Kūʻai wela CAS 7440-54-2 Dy pauka kumu Dysprosium pauka High-Entropy Alloys

He nui ka hoʻohana ʻana o Gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kaʻina hana kemika, ka uila, a me ka hana aniani. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gadolinium oxide i ka hana ʻana i nā phosphors i hoʻohana ʻia i nā paipu kīwī a me ka hana ʻana i nā garnets gadolinium yttrium i hoʻohana ʻia i nā microwaves a me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e komo i nā hopena atomic. Loaʻa i ka Gadolinium kahi ʻōlinolino metala me kahi ʻulaʻula melemele liʻiliʻi. He ductile a malleable. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gadolinium no kāna manawa magnetic kiʻekiʻe (7.94uB) a me nā phosphors a me nā mea scintillated. Ke hui pū ʻia me nā dopants EDTA, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he injectable contrast agent no nā poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka magnetic resonance imaging. Me kona manawa magnetic kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka Gadolinium ke hōʻemi i nā manawa hoʻomaha a laila hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka hōʻailona. Loaʻa iā Gadolinium nā waiwai metallurgic ʻokoʻa, me ka liʻiliʻi o 1% o Gadolinium e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a me ke kūpaʻa o ka hao, Chromium, a me nā mea pili i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka oxidation. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā pūhui Gadolinium no ka hana ʻana i nā phosphors ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā paipu TV kala. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gadolinium no ka hana ʻana i ka Gadolinium Yttrium Garnet (Gd:Y3Al5O12); Loaʻa iā ia nā noi microwave a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana optical like ʻole a ma ke ʻano he substrate no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni magneto-optical. ʻO Gadolinium Metal he ferromagnetic, ductile a malleable metala, a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā alloys kūikawā, MRI (magnetic Resonance Imaging), nā mea superconductive a me ka pahu hau magnetic. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Gadolinium i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoneʻe moana nuklea ma ke ʻano he mea make hiki ke puhi ʻia. I nā ʻōnaehana X-ray, aia ka gadolinium i ka papa phosphor, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o kahi matrix polymer ma ka mea ʻike. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka Gadolinium Yttrium Garnet (Gd:Y3Al5O12); Loaʻa iā ia nā noi microwave a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana optical like ʻole a ma ke ʻano he substrate no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni magneto-optical. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG, Gd3Ga5O12) no nā daimana hoʻohālike a no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka pohu kamepiula. Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he electrolyte ma Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs). Neutron shielding, garnets in microwave filters, phosphor activator, catalyst, scavenger for oxygen in titanium production ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o Gadolinium ma muli o kona hiki ke komo i nā neutrons, pēlā e hana ai i mea kūpono e like me ka aneutron-pale a me ka neutron-absorbing metala. Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo ia ma keʻano he mea hoʻohui no ke kila a me nā metala'ē aʻe e hana i nā metala iʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka hiki ke pale i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Gadolinium i ka hanaʻana i nā mea uila a hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia me ka yttriumto make garnets i hoʻohanaʻia i nā microwaves. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gadolinium ma ke ʻano he catalyst e hoʻolalelale i nā hopena kemika, a e hoʻāla i nā pūhui phosphor i nā pale TV a hoʻolei i nā filament i nā mea uila. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā umu wela wela. He paramagnetic ʻo Gadolinium i nā mahana maʻamau (ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali ma mua o ka ferromagnetic) a lilo i ferromagnetic ikaika i nā wela anuanu. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Oxide o Gadolinium foil i nā koʻokoʻo hoʻomalu o kekahi mau mea hoʻoheheʻe nuklea. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia e like me nā mea hoʻokele nuklea. Neutron pale, phosphor activator, catalyst, scavenger no ka oxygen i ka hana titanium. ʻO kahi mea metala i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kiʻi kiʻi magnetic resonance (MRI) a me nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā garnets gadolinium yttrium, nona nā noi microwave.