Malasha ufa wothira kaboni wothira mpweya mtengo Makala opangidwa ndi kaboni ufa High-Entropy Alloys

Crucibles, retorts, foundry faces, nkhungu, mafuta, utoto ndi zokutira, boiler mankhwala, ufa glazing, electrotyping, monochromator mu X-ray diffraction kusanthula, fluorinated graphite ma polima ndi fluorine-to-carbon ratios wa 0.1-1.25, maelekitirodi, njerwa, zida za mankhwala, maburashi a mota ndi jenereta, mphete zosindikizira, ma rocket nozzles, oyang'anira ma reactor a nyukiliya, ma cathodes mu cell electrolytic, mapensulo, ulusi, mayendedwe odzipangira okha mafuta, ma intercalation compounds. Pali zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za carbon element. Iwo, mosakayikira, amapanga morecompounds kuposa chinthu china chilichonse, makamaka mu dziko lamakono mpweya chemistry.Carbon chikhalidwe amalola mapangidwe mphete ndi mowongoka- ndi nthambi unyolo mitundu ya mankhwala omwe amatha kuwonjezera haidrojeni komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maatomu oyambira kuzinthu izi. (Onani chithunzi 5 m’gawo la bukhuli lotchedwa “Mapangidwe a Atomiki” pa chithunzi cha njoka ikudya mchira wake monga fanizo la mphete ya carbon ya benzene.) Kuphatikiza apo, mamolekyu a kaboni ozungulira, owongoka, ndi anthambi amatha kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza kupanga mamolekyu akulu kwambiri monga ma polima, mapuloteni, ndi ma carbohydrates omwe amafunikira moyo. Carbon ndi yochepetsera kwambiri chifukwa imalumikizana mosavuta ndi okosijeni kupanga CO ndi CO2. Choncho, mu mawonekedwe a coke mu ng'anjo kuphulika, amatsuka zitsulo pochotsa oxide ndi zonyansa zina ku iron.Carbon, monga graphite, ali amphamvu magetsi madutsidwe katundu. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mu maelekitirodi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo maselo a tochi (mabatire). Amorphous carbon ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera. Zoonadi, kaboni ndi chinthu chodzikongoletsera chodziwika bwino (mwachitsanzo, diamondi) .Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kaboni m'tsogolo mwa mawonekedwe a fullerenes (C60 mpaka C240) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nanotechnology kudzapereka zinthu zambiri zatsopano ndi zabwino zomwe zimakhala zachilendo. Glassy carbon ndodo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati electrode material mu electrochemistry. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati crucibles kutentha kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la zida zina zopangira ma prosthetic. Ntchito magetsi conductor ion-selective nembanemba.