Kugulitsa kotentha CAS 7440-54-2 Dy ufa mtengo Dysprosium ufa High-Entropy Alloys

Gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo muzamankhwala, njira zama mankhwala, zamagetsi, ndi kupanga magalasi. Gadolinium oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma phosphors omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'machubu a kanema wawayilesi komanso kupanga ma gadolinium yttrium garnets omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma microwaves ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwirizane ndi ma atomiki. Gadolinium ili ndi chonyezimira chachitsulo chonyezimira komanso chonyezimira pang'ono. Ndi zonse ductile ndi malleable. Gadolinium imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yake yonse ya maginito (7.94uB) komanso mu phosphors ndi scintillated material. Mukasakaniza ndi ma dopants a EDTA, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jekeseni wosiyanitsa kwa odwala omwe akujambula maginito a resonance. Ndi mphindi yake yamphamvu ya maginito, Gadolinium imatha kuchepetsa nthawi yopumula ndipo potero imakulitsa mphamvu yazizindikiro. Gadolinium imakhalanso ndi zitsulo zosazolowereka, zomwe zimakhala ndi 1% ya Gadolinium yomwe imapangitsa kuti Iron, Chromium ikhale yogwira ntchito komanso yosakanizidwa ndi ma aloyi okhudzana ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi okosijeni. Mankhwala a Gadolinium amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ma phosphor obiriwira amitundu yamachubu a TV. Gadolinium imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Gadolinium Yttrium Garnet (Gd:Y3Al5O12); imakhala ndi ma microwave ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso ngati gawo laling'ono la mafilimu a magneto-optical. Gadolinium Metal ndi ferromagnetic, ductile ndi chitsulo chosungunula, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma aloyi apadera, MRI (magnetic Resonance Imaging), zida za superconductive ndi firiji yamaginito. Gadolinium imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makina a nyukiliya apanyanja ngati poizoni woyaka. M'makina a X-ray, gadolinium ili mu gawo la phosphor, yoyimitsidwa mu matrix a polima pa chowunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Gadolinium Yttrium Garnet (Gd:Y3Al5O12); imakhala ndi ma microwave ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso ngati gawo laling'ono la mafilimu a magneto-optical. Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG, Gd3Ga5O12) idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma diamondi oyerekeza komanso kukumbukira kuwira kwa makompyuta. Itha kukhalanso ngati electrolyte mu Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs). Kuteteza kwa nyutroni, ma garnet mu zosefera za ma microwave, activator ya phosphor, chothandizira, mkangaziwisi wa okosijeni mu kupanga titaniyamu ntchito yayikulu ya Gadolinium imachokera pakutha kuyamwa ma nyutroni, motero imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino ngati chitsulo choteteza aneutroni ndi chitsulo chotengera nyutroni. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati wothandizira zitsulo ndi zitsulo zina kuti zitsulo zikhale zogwira ntchito komanso kuti zizitha kupirira kutentha kochepa.Gadolinium imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zamagetsi ndipo imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi yttrium kupanga garnets zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu microwaves. Gadolinium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira kufulumizitsa kuchitapo kanthu kwa mankhwala, ndikuyambitsa mankhwala a phosphor muzowonetsera pa TV ndikuponyera ma filaments pazida zamagetsi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'ng'anjo zotentha kwambiri. Gadolinium ndi paramagnetic pa kutentha kwanthawi zonse (yofooka kuposa ferromagnetic) ndipo imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri ya ferromagnetic pakazizira kwambiri. Oxide wa Gadolinium zojambulazo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndodo zowongolera za zida zina zanyukiliya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zowongolera nyukiliya. Neutron shielding, phosphor activator, chothandizira, scavenger wa oxygen pakupanga titaniyamu. Chinthu chachitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula maginito (MRI) ndi njira zina zojambula. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gadolinium yttrium garnets, omwe ali ndi ntchito za microwave.