Marasha akaiswa kabhoni poda yakashongedzwa kabhoni mutengo Marasha akaiswa kabhoni poda High-Entropy Alloys

Crucibles, retorts, foundry facings, molds, lubricant, pendi uye machira, boiler compounds, powder glazing, electrotyping, monochromator mu X-ray diffraction analysis, fluorinated graphite polymers ane fluorine-to-carbon ratios ye 0.1-1.25, electrodes, zvidhinha, midziyo yemakemikari, mota uye mabhurashi ejenareta, zvindori zvechisimbiso, maroketi nozzles, moderator mune zvenyukireya reactor, cathodes mumaseru eelectrolytic, mapenzura, mafiibhi, mabearings ekuzvizodza nawo, intercalation compounds. Kune akawanda mashandisirwo eiyo inosiyana-siyana element kabhoni. Iyo, pasina kupokana, inoumba morecompounds kupfuura chero chimwe chinhu, kunyanya munyika yemazuva ano kabhoni chemistry.Carbon's nature inobvumira kuumbwa-mhete uye dzakatwasuka- uye dzine-branched-cheni mhando dzekomboni dzinokwanisa kuwedzera hydrogen pamwe nemhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana dze elemental atomu kune izvi zvimiro. (Ona mufananidzo 5 muchikamu chebhuku chine musoro unoti “Atomic Structure” yemufananidzo wenyoka ichidya muswe wayo semufananidzo wecarbon ring ye benzene.) Pamusoro pezvo, mamorekuru ecarbon akaita seringed, straight, uye branched carbon anogona kudzokororwa kasingaperi gadzira mamorekuru akakura kwazvo semapolymers, mapuroteni, uye makabhohaidhiretsi anodiwa paupenyu.Carbon inyanzvi yekudzikisa nekuti inosanganiswa nyore neokisijeni kuita COand CO2. Nokudaro, muchimiro checoke mumoto unoputika, inonatsa simbi nekubvisa oxidesamwe tsvina kubva kune iron.Carbon, se graphite, ine simba rakasimba rekugadzirisa magetsi. Icho chinhu chakakosha mumagetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira flashlight masero (mabhatiri) .Amorphous carbon ine mamwe masimba makuru ekugadzirisa.Graphite inoshandiswa pa "lead" mumapenzura, semafuta akaoma, uye se electrode mumarambi arc. Zvechokwadi, kabhoni chinhu chakakurumbira chezvishongo (semuenzaniso, madhaimondi) .Kushandiswa kwekabhoni mune ramangwana mumhando dze fullerenes (C60 kusvika kuC240) uye kushandiswa kwenanotechnology kuchapa zvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva uye zvakagadziridzwa nezvinhu zvisina kujairika. Girazi kabhoni tsvimbo inoshandiswa se electrode zvinhu mu electrochemistry. Inoshandiswawo seyepamusoro tembiricha crucibles. Inoshandiswa sechikamu chezvimwe zvigadzirwa zveprosthetic. Inoshandiswa yemagetsi conductor ion-selective membrane.