Dhuxusha budada ah ee firfircoon ee kaarboonka budada ah ee firfircoonida Dhuxusha budada kaarboonka ee kaarboonka-Entropy Alloys

Crucibles, retorts, wejiyada aasaasiga ah, caaryada, saliidaha, rinjiga iyo dahaarka, xeryahooda kuleyliyaha, glazing budada, electrotyping, monochromator ee falanqaynta kala-duwanaanshaha X-ray, polymers graphite fluorinated oo leh saamiga fluorine-to-carbon ee 0.1-1.25, electrodes, leben, qalabka kiimikaad, burushka matoorka iyo koronto-dhaliyaha, giraannada shaabadda, sanbabada gantaallada, dhexdhexaadiyaha reactors nukliyeerka, cathodes ee unugyada elektiroonigga ah, qalin-qoriyaasha, fiilooyinka, xadhkaha is-saliimaynta, isku-dhafka isku-dhafka ah. Waxaa jira adeegsiyo badan oo loo isticmaalo kaarboonka curiyaha aadka u badan. Waxaa, shaki la'aan, foomamka morecompounds ka badan walxo kasta oo kale, gaar ahaan dunida ee chemistry carbon casriga ah. Kaarboon ee dabeecadda u ogolaanaya formation-rings iyo silsiladaha si toos ah- iyo laamaha-qaabeeya noocyada xeryahooda oo awood u leh in lagu daro hydrogen iyo sidoo kale noocyo badan oo kala duwan. atamka aasaasiga ah ee dhismayaashan. (Fiiri jaantuska 5 ee cutubka ciwaankiisu yahay “Atomic Structure” si aad u hesho sawir masaska cunaya dabadiisa oo u dhiganta giraanta kaarboon ee benzene. waxay sameeyaan unugyo aad u waaweyn sida polymers, borotiinada, iyo karbohaydraytyada loo baahan yahay nolosha. Sidaa darteed, qaabka kookaha ee foornooyinka qaraxa, waxay nadiifisaa biraha iyadoo ka saaraysa oxides-ka iyo wasakhda kale ee birta. Waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah qalabka elektiroonigga ah ee loo isticmaalo qalab kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan unugyo toosh ah (batteries) . Kaarboonka Amorphous wuxuu leeyahay xoogaa awood sare ah. Graphite waxaa loo isticmaalaa "lead" qalin qori, sida saliid qalalan, iyo sida electrodes ee nalalka arc. Dabcan, kaarboonku waa shay dahab ah oo caan ah (tusaale, dheeman) . Isticmaalka mustaqbalka ee kaarboon ee foomamka fullerenes (C60 ilaa C240) iyo codsiyada nanotechnology waxay bixin doonaan waxyaabo badan oo cusub oo la hagaajiyay oo leh hanti aan caadi ahayn. Usha kaarboonka dhalada leh waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii walxo koronto ku jirta korantada. Waxa kale oo loo istcimaalaa sida weel heerkul sare ah. Loo isticmaalo sidii qayb ka mid ah aaladaha prosthetic-ka. xuubka xulashada ion-ka ee la isticmaalo