Isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan ee Morpholine iyo horumarkiisa sannadihii dhawaa

Morpholine waxay leedahay qayb aad u tiro badan oo ka hortagta daxalka birta, badiyaa sida gaaska birta ka celisa miridhku si looga hortago in birta ay daxaloobaan jawiga, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalay qalabka farsamada, baabuurta, qalabka caafimaadka iyo meelo kale. Sumaynta birta hawada ka hortagta sida dicyclohexylamine nitrite iyo cyclohexylamine carbonate ee jidhka bini'aadamka iyo deegaanka ayaa ah mid aad u sarreeya, taas oo xaddidaysa kor u qaadida iyo codsiga antirust-ka wajiga gaaska. Morph, sida dareeraha dareeraha ah ee gaaska, wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidada sunta hoose iyo rajada horumarka wanaagsan. Intaa waxaa dheer, morpholine ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa nidaamiyeyaasha pH, nuuga gaaska, dhirbaaxada synthetic iyo wixii la mid ah.

Horumarka joogtada ah ee sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada, isticmaalka cusub ee morpholine ayaa si joogto ah loo horumariyaa, sida sunta cayayaanka cusub iyo noocyada dawooyinka ayaa si isdaba joog ah loo sameeyay loona soo saaray, alkyl morpholine ee dareerayaasha warshadaha fiber kiimikaad ayaa ku jira marxaladda cilmi baarista iyo horumarka.

Soosaarayaasha ugu waaweyn ee morpholine ee adduunka (marka laga reebo Shiinaha) waa BASF, Huntsman iyo Japan Emulsifier Co., LTD., oo leh awood wax soo saar oo ku saabsan 38,000 tan / sanadkii. 2021, baahida caalamiga ah ee morpholine waxay ahayd 65,800 tan, koror 4.4%.

Shiinaha, 45% morpholine ayaa wali loo isticmaalaa soo saarista dhiirrigeliyeyaasha caagga ah. Isticmaalka labaad ee ugu weyn ee morpholine waa sida ka hortagga daxalka, oo ka dhigan 18% baahida. Isticmaalka seddexaad waa warshadaha dawooyinka, ee isku dhafka morpholine guanidine, ibuprofen, promorate iyo daroogooyinka kale, baahideeda ayaa xisaabisa ilaa 15%.

Labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, saynisyahannadu waxay baranayaan isticmaalka N-methylmorpholine oxide sida dareeraha deegaanka u wanaagsan ee fiilooyinka macmalka ah. Haddii tijaabada lagu guuleysto, waxay abuuri doontaa baahida 10,000 tan oo morpholine ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, morpholine ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa nidaamiyeyaasha pH, gaaska nuugaya, dhirbaaxada dabiiciga ah, iwm. Horumarinta gudaha iyo dadaalka cilmi-baarista ayaa sidoo kale sii kordhaya si kor loogu qaado isticmaalka morpholine.

Isbeddelka ugu weyn ee cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta morpholine waa in la isticmaalo kicinta dhaqdhaqaaqa sare, xasilloonida xooggan iyo xulashada wanaagsan, iyo in la helo kiciyayaal leh waxyaabo hoose oo ka kooban qaybo firfircoon iyo habka diyaarinta fudud ee side.