"Morena oa thepa e ncha" - graphene

1.Graphene e tsejoa e le "morena oa thepa e ncha", hona joale e fumanoa e le thinnest, matla a maholo ka ho fetisisa a mechine, motlakase o matla ka ho fetisisa oa motlakase le oa mocheso oa li-nanomaterials tse ncha, ho lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa bareki, biomedicine, sesole sa sefofane, lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor, tšireletso ea tikoloho. le mafapha a mang a na le litebello tse pharaletseng, mofuputsi oa eona o hapile Khau ea 2010 ea Nobel ho fisiks.

2.Monolayer graphene ke carbon-dimensional carbon material e entsoeng ka lera la liathomo tsa carbon tse pakiloeng ka thata ka har'a lesale la benzene. graphene e nang le likarolo tse peli e bolela lintho tse peli tsa khabone tse entsoeng ka likarolo tse peli tsa liathomo tsa carbon tse pakiloeng ka thata ka har'a selikalikoe sa benzene ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea stacking, 'me graphene ea multilayer e bua ka lisebelisoa tsa carbon tse mahlakore a mabeli tse entsoeng ka tse tharo ho isa ho tse leshome. likarolo tsa liathomo tsa carbon nako le nako li phuthetsoe ka thata ka har'a sebopeho sa lesale la benzene ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho bokellana.

3.Tlhaloso ea ketane ea indasteri ea graphene ke lisebelisoa tsa liminerale tsa graphite le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso; Libaka tse bohareng ke tlhahiso ea filimi ea graphene le phofo ea graphene; Likopo tse ka sehloohong tse tlase ho matla a macha, pente, bophelo bo botle bo boholo, paballo ea matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale, tlhahisoleseling ea elektroniki le liindasteri tse ling tse tšeletseng.