Amalahle enziwe umgubo wekhabhoni avunywe ixabiso lekhabhoni

I-Crucibles, i-retorts, i-Foundry faces, i-moldry, i-lubricants, iipeyinti kunye ne-coatings, i-boiler compounds, i-powder glazing, i-electrotyping, i-monochromator kuhlalutyo lwe-X-ray diffraction, i-fluorinated graphite polymers kunye ne-fluorine-to-carbon ratios ye-0.1-1.25, i-electrode, izitena, izixhobo zekhemikhali, iibhrashi zemoto kunye nejenereyitha, imisesane yokutywina, imilomo yerokhethi, imodareyitha kwizixhobo zenyukliya, iicathodes kwiiseli ze-electrolytic, iipensile, iifayibha, iibheringi ezizithambisayo, iikhompawundi zokudibanisa. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi zekhabhoni. Yona, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, yenza imidibaniso engaphezulu kunayo nayiphi na enye into, ngakumbi kwihlabathi lekhabhoni yekhemistri yale mihla.Indalo yeCarbon ivumela amakhonkco okwakheka kunye neentlobo zemixokelelwane ethe tye kunye nenebranched ekwaziyo ukongeza i-hydrogen kunye neendidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze i-athom esisiseko kwezi zakhiwo. (Jonga umfanekiso wesi-5 kwicandelo lencwadi elinomxholo othi “Ulwakhiwo lweAtom” kumfanekiso wenyoka esitya umsila wayo njengomzekeliso weringi yecarbon yebenzene. yenza iimolekyuli ezinkulu kakhulu ezifana neepolima, iiproteni, kunye neekhabhohayidrethi ezifunekayo kubomi. Ngaloo ndlela, ngendlela ye-coke kwii-furnaces eziqhumayo, ihlambulula isinyithi ngokususa i-oxidesand nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo kwi-iron.Carbon, njengegraphite, ineempawu ezinamandla zombane. Yinto ebalulekileyo kwi-electrodes esetyenziswe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, kubandakanywa iiseli ze-flashlight (iibhetri) .I-Amorphous carbon ine-superconduction capabilities.I-Graphite isetyenziselwa "i-lead" kwiipensile, njenge-lubricant eyomileyo, kunye ne-electrodes kwizibane ze-arc. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-carbon yinto eyaziwayo yobucwebe (umzekelo, idayimane) .Ukusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni kwixesha elizayo kwiifom ze-fullerenes (C60 ukuya kwi-C240) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-nanotechnology kuya kubonelela ngeemveliso ezininzi ezintsha kunye neziphuculweyo ezineempawu ezingaqhelekanga. Intonga yekhabhoni yeglasi isetyenziswa njengesixhobo se-electrode kwi-electrochemistry. Ikwasetyenziswa njengeenkonkxa zobushushu obuphezulu. Isetyenziswa njengenxalenye yezinye izixhobo zokufakelwa. Isetyenzisiwe umqhubi wombane we-ion-selective membrane.