He aha ke kalapona?

1. ʻO ke aliʻi o nā mea hou i ka 21st century

ʻO Carbon Fiber kahi ʻano o ka filamentary carbon material, ka mea i loaʻa e ka carbonization a me ka graphitization o ka fiber organik, me ke anawaena o 5-10 microns a me kahi ʻāpana kalapona ʻoi aku ma mua o 90%. Loaʻa i ka carbon fiber nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai me ke kaumaha māmā, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka modulus elastic kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ke kūpaʻa luhi a me nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka aerospace, ka pale aupuni, ka lawe ʻana, ka ikehu, nā haʻuki a me nā leʻaleʻa. nā mahinaʻai.

I kēia manawa, aia ka ʻenehana kalapona kalapona i ka lima o nā hui Iapana, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka carbon fiber i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui i ke kūlana alakaʻi o ka honua, ʻo Toray ʻo Iapana ka noiʻi carbon fiber kiʻekiʻe o ka honua. " ʻO ka ʻoihana kalapona kalapona ʻo Kina ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa a me ka noiʻi kalapona kalapona o Iapana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka synchronous, Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu: ʻo ka hele wāwae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa lōʻihi, ka hoʻololi ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki. Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka noiʻi kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa lōʻihi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka haki ʻana i ka poloka o nā ʻenehana a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, ua holomua nui ka ʻoihana o ka carbon fiber.

2.Market noi

ʻO ka ʻoihana carbon fiber kahi ʻoihana hoʻolālā e puka mai nei, me nā manaʻo ākea no ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu o ka noi carbon fiber honua i ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana makani makani, nā haʻuki a me nā leʻaleʻa, a me ka aerospace, e helu ana no 28%, 16% a me 14%, kēlā me kēia. Lawe mai ka carbon neutrality i nā manawa hoʻomohala hou no ka ʻoihana carbon fiber, e hana ana i nā koi hou i nā wahi e like me nā kaʻa ikehu hou. ʻO ka māmā he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a ua hoʻokō nā composite carbon fiber i ke ʻano o ka māmā a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā wahie a me nā pahu mālama hydrogen.

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