"Mfumu ya zipangizo zatsopano" - graphene

1.Graphene amadziwika kuti "mfumu ya zipangizo zatsopano", panopa akupezeka thinnest, yaikulu makina mphamvu, wamphamvu kwambiri magetsi ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe wa nanomaterials latsopano, mu ogula zamagetsi, biomedicine, Azamlengalenga asilikali, semiconductor zipangizo, kuteteza chilengedwe. ndi magawo ena ali ndi chiyembekezo chokulirapo, wotulukira adapambana Mphotho ya Nobel mu physics ya 2010.

2.Monolayer graphene ndi zinthu ziwiri dimensional mpweya wopangidwa ndi wosanjikiza maatomu mpweya nthawi ankanyamula zolimba mu mawonekedwe mphete benzene. Pawiri wosanjikiza graphene amatanthauza mbali ziwiri za carbon zakuthupi wopangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za maatomu mpweya nthawi mwamphamvu ankanyamula mu mawonekedwe mphete benzene mu njira zosiyanasiyana stacking, ndi Mipikisano wosanjikiza graphene amatanthauza awiri azithunzithunzi mpweya zakuthupi wopangidwa atatu kapena khumi. zigawo za maatomu a kaboni nthawi ndi nthawi zomangika mu mphete ya benzene m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

3.Kumtunda kwa unyolo wamakampani a graphene ndi zinthu zamchere za graphite ndi zida zopangira; Kufikira pakati ndi filimu ya graphene ndi kupanga ufa wa graphene; Ntchito zazikulu zotsika pansi ku mphamvu zatsopano, utoto, thanzi lalikulu, kuteteza mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, zipangizo zatsopano zamakina, mauthenga apakompyuta ndi mafakitale ena asanu ndi limodzi.