Imikoreshereze Yingenzi ya Morpholine niterambere ryayo mumyaka yashize
Morpholine ifite umubare munini wibyuma byangiza ruswa, cyane cyane nkicyuma cyangiza ibyuma byangiza ibyuma kugirango ikirere cyangirika nikirere, kandi cyakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho byubukanishi, imodoka, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nizindi nzego. Uburozi bwa antiruste yicyuma cyo mu kirere nka nitrite ya dicyclohexylamine na karubone ya cyclohexylamine ku mubiri w’umuntu no ku bidukikije ni byinshi, bigabanya kuzamura no gushyira mu bikorwa antiruste ya gaz. Morph, nka gaze ya gaz ya ruswa yangiza, ifite ibyiza byuburozi buke hamwe niterambere ryiza. Byongeye kandi, morpholine irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubugenzuzi bwa pH, imashini ya gaze, imiti yica ibyatsi nibindi.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, imikoreshereze mishya ya morpholine ihora itezwa imbere, nkimiti mishya yica udukoko nubwoko bwa farumasi yatejwe imbere kandi ikabyara umusaruro, alkyl morpholine kumashanyarazi ya fibre inganda ziri mubushakashatsi niterambere.
Inganda nyamukuru zikora morpholine kwisi (usibye Ubushinwa) ni BASF, Huntsman nu Buyapani Emulsifier Co., LTD., Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga toni zigera ku 38.000 / mwaka. Mu 2021, isi yose ikenera morpholine yari toni 65.800, ikiyongeraho 4.4%.
Mu Bushinwa, 45% ya morpholine iracyakoreshwa mu gukora reberi yamamaza. Ikoreshwa rya kabiri mu gukoresha morpholine ni nka inhibitor ya ruswa, bingana na 18% byifuzo. Ikoreshwa rya gatatu ninganda zimiti, muguhuza morpholine guanidine, ibuprofen, promorate nindi miti, ibyifuzo byayo bingana na 15%.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, abahanga barimo kwiga ikoreshwa rya N-methylmorpholine oxyde nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Niba ikizamini cyatsinzwe, bizatanga ibisabwa kuri toni 10,000 za morpholine. Byongeye kandi, morpholine irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubuyobozi bwa pH, imashini ya gaze, imiti yica ibyatsi, nibindi. Iterambere ryimbere mu gihugu nimbaraga zubushakashatsi nabyo biriyongera mugutezimbere ikoreshwa rya morpholine.
Inzira nyamukuru yubushakashatsi niterambere rya morpholine nugukoresha catalizator hamwe nibikorwa byinshi, ituze rikomeye hamwe no guhitamo neza, no gushakisha catalizator hamwe nibintu bike bigize ibice bikora hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutegura abatwara ibintu.