Pa'u koale pa'u kaponi fa'agaoioi pauta kaponi fa'agaoioi tau kaponi fa'agaoioi le koale fa'agaoioi kaponi pauta High-Entropy Alloys

Tu'u mea'ai, tali, fa'asaga fa'apipi'i, limu, lubricants, vali ma fa'aofuofu, fa'apipi'i fa'avela, fa'aiila pa'u, fa'aeletise, monochromator ile su'esu'ega fa'a-X-ray, polymers graphite fluorinated ma fua ole fluorine-i-carbon o le 0.1-1.25, electrodes, piliki, mea kemisi, afi afi ma generator brushes, mama faamaufaailoga, roketi nozzles, moderator i reactors faaniukilia, cathodes i sela electrolytic, penitala, alava, bearings lava-lubricating, tuufaatasiga intercalation. E tele faʻaoga mo le elemene sili ona tele carbon. E leai se masalosalo, e sili atu le fa'aputuina nai lo se isi lava elemene, aemaise lava i le lalolagi o kemisi kaponi fa'aonaponei. atomo elemene i nei fausaga. (Tagaʻi i le ata 5 i le vaega o le tusi ua faaulutalaina “Atomic Structure” mo se ata o se gata o loo ʻai lona siʻusiʻu o se talafaatusa mo le mama kaponi o benzene.) E lē gata i lea, e mafai ona toe faia pea lava pea ia molelaula kaponi mama, saʻo, ma lālā. fai mole lapopo'a e pei o polymers, polotini, ma ga'o ga'o e mana'omia mo le ola. O le kaponi ose mea fa'aitiitiga sili ona lelei ona e fa'atasia ma le okesene e fai ai CO ma CO2. O le mea lea, i le tulaga o le coke i totonu o ogaumu, e faʻamamāina metala e ala i le aveeseina o le oxidesand isi mea leaga mai le uʻamea.Carbon, e pei o le graphite, e malosi le eletise eletise. O se vaega taua i electrodes o loʻo faʻaaogaina i le tele o masini, e aofia ai sela moliuila (maa) .Amorphous carbon ei ai nisi gafatia superconduction.Graphite e faʻaaogaina mo le "taʻitaʻi" i penitala, e pei o se lubricant mago, ma e pei o electrodes i lamepa arc. O le mea moni, o le carbon o se mea teuteu lauiloa (faʻataʻitaʻiga, taimane). Faʻaaogaina i le lumanaʻi o le carbon i ituaiga o fullerenes (C60 e oʻo atu i le C240) ma faʻaoga o nanotechnology o le a maua ai le tele o oloa fou ma faʻaleleia ma mea e le masani ai. O lo'o fa'aaogaina le kaponi tioata e fai ma mea fa'aeletise ile kemisi. E fa'aaogaina fo'i e pei o ni fa'a'u'umea vevela maualuga. Fa'aaogaina e fai ma vaega o nisi masini fa'afoma'i. Fa'aaogaina eletise eletise ion-selective membrane.