"Mambo wezvinhu zvitsva" - graphene

1.Graphene inozivikanwa se "mambo wezvitsva zvitsva", ikozvino inowanikwa yakaonda, yakanyanya kusimba yemagetsi, iyo yakasimba kwazvo yemagetsi uye yekupisa conductivity yeanomaterials itsva, mumagetsi evatengi, biomedicine, aerospace mauto, semiconductor zvishandiso, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. uye mamwe minda ane tarisiro yakakura, muvambi wayo akahwina Mubairo weNobel we2010 mufizikisi.

2.Monolayer graphene i-two-dimensional carbon material inoumbwa nekabhoni maatomu nguva nenguva yakarongedzwa zvakasimba mukugadzirwa kwemhete yebenzene. Kaviri-layer graphene inoreva maviri-dimensional kabhoni zvinhu zvinoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvekabhoni maatomu nguva nenguva zvakanamirwa muchimiro chemhete yebenzene nenzira dzakasiyana dzekurongedza, uye multi-layer graphene inoreva maviri-dimensional kabhoni zvinhu zvinoumbwa zvitatu kusvika gumi. zvidimbu zvekabhoni maatomu nguva nenguva akanyatso kurongedzerwa muchimiro chemhete yebenzene nenzira dzakasiyana dzekurongedza.

3.Kumusoro kweiyo graphene industry chain is graphite mineral resources uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira; Iyo yepakati inosvika ndeye graphene firimu uye graphene poda kugadzira; Iyo huru yakadzika maapplication kune simba idzva, pendi, hutano hukuru, kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, zvitsva zvemakemikari zvinhu, ruzivo rwemagetsi uye mamwe maindasitiri matanhatu.