Nā waiwai nui a me nā noi o nā nanomaterials

Nui nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa i nā nanomaterials, e like me:

Ka hopena nui : Aia ka nui o nā nanomaterials ma ka nanometer level, no laila, ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau waiwai kino a me nā mea kemika mai nā mea maʻamau. No ka laʻana, hiki ke loli ke ʻano uila a me nā waiwai optical o nā nanomaterials.

Kiʻekiʻe kiko'ī ili wahi : Ma muli o ka microstructure o ka nanomaterial, kona kiko'ī ili wahi kiʻekiʻe loa, a haawi ia i ka maikaʻi adsorption hana a me ka reactivity.

Nā hopena Kuantum : Hiki i nā Nanomaterials ke hōʻike i nā hopena nui nui, e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou mau mea uila, photon, a me nā mea lawe wela mai nā mea nui-nui.

Mechanical waiwai : ʻO kekahi mau nanomaterials, e like me carbon nanotubes a me graphene, loaʻa nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi loa e like me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka modulus elastic.

Ka uila a me ka thermal conductivity : Nā mea nano e like me carbon nanotubes a me metal nanoparticles he maikaʻi loa ka uila a me ka thermal conductivity waiwai, e hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea uila a me ka hoʻokele wela.

Loaʻa i nā Nanomaterials kahi ākea o nā noi, me ka ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i:

Nā mea nanoelectronic : E hoʻohana i nā waiwai uila kūikawā o nā nanomaterials e hana i nā mea uila uila ultra-liʻiliʻi, ultra-wikiwiki, e like me nā nano-transistors a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo nano.

Nā Nanosensors: E hoʻohana i ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ka kikoʻī o nā nanomaterials e hana i nā mea ʻike no ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika, biomolecules, a me nā ʻāpana kaiapuni.

Hāʻawi ʻo Nanodrug: Ke hoʻohana nei i nā mana lawe lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me ka huli ʻana i nā waiwai o nā nanomaterials e hoʻomohala i nā ʻōnaehana lawe lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nanocoating : E hoʻohana i ke kūpaʻa corrosion kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai optical kiʻekiʻe o nā nanomaterials no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe no nā kaʻa, aerospace, kūkulu ʻana a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻololi ʻana: Hoʻohana ʻia nā Nanomaterials i nā cell solar, nā mea mālama ikehu, a me nā catalysts e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono a me ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana ikehu.

Ma keʻano laulā, nā nanomaterials, me kā lākou mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa, hāʻawi i nā noi hou he nui i ka ʻoihana uila, lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea a me ka ikehu.