ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o Morpholine a me kāna hoʻomohala ʻana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei

He nui ka nui o ka Morpholine i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe metala, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea hoʻoheheʻe kinoea metala e pale aku i ka metala mai ka ʻino ʻia e ka lewa, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea hana mechanical, nā kaʻa, nā mea lapaʻau a me nā kula ʻē aʻe. He kiʻekiʻe ka ʻona o nā metala metala e like me ka dicyclohexylamine nitrite a me ka cyclohexylamine carbonate i ke kino o ke kanaka a me ke kaiapuni, kahi e kāohi ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antirusts phase gas. ʻO Morph, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe wai wai kino, loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka manaʻo hoʻomohala maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka morpholine i ka pH regulators, gas absorbers, synthetic herbicides a pēlā aku.

Me ka holomua mau o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā hoʻohana hou o ka morpholine, e like me nā pesticides hou a me nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻomau mau ʻia a hana ʻia, alkyl morpholine no nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻoihana fiber kemikal aia i ka pae noiʻi a hoʻomohala.

ʻO nā mea hana nui o ka morpholine ma ka honua (koe wale ʻo Kina) ʻo BASF, Huntsman a me Japan Emulsifier Co., LTD., me ka mana hana ma kahi o 38,000 tons / makahiki. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka noi honua no ka morpholine he 65,800 tons, he piʻi o 4.4%.

Ma Kina, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka 45% o ka morpholine i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻolaha lāʻau. ʻO ka lua o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka morpholine ma ke ʻano he corrosion inhibitor, helu no 18% o ka noi. ʻO ke kolu o ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻo ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka synthesis o morpholine guanidine, ibuprofen, promorate a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo kāna koi koi ma kahi o 15%.

I nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ke aʻo nei nā ʻepekema i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka N-methylmorpholine oxide ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe no nā fiber artificial. Inā kūleʻa ka hoʻāʻo, hana ia i kahi koi no 10,000 tons morpholine. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka morpholine i nā mea hoʻoponopono pH, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kinoea, nā herbicides synthetic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka morpholine ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā catalysts me ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka paʻa a me ka koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a e ʻimi i nā catalysts me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā mea hana a me ke kaʻina hoʻomākaukau maʻalahi.