Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwakukulu kwa Morpholine ndi Kukula Kwake M'zaka Zaposachedwa

Morpholine ali ndi gawo lalikulu lazitsulo zoletsa corrosion inhibitors, makamaka ngati chitsulo choletsa dzimbiri kuti zitsulo zisawonongeke ndi mlengalenga, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamakina, magalimoto, zida zamankhwala ndi zina. Kawopsedwe ka antirusts zitsulo zam'mlengalenga monga dicyclohexylamine nitrite ndi cyclohexylamine carbonate m'thupi la munthu ndi chilengedwe ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antirust. Morph, monga mpweya wamadzimadzi corrosion inhibitor, ali ndi mwayi wochepa kawopsedwe komanso chiyembekezo chabwino cha chitukuko. Kuphatikiza apo, morpholine angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu pH regulators, mpweya absorbers, kupanga herbicides ndi zina zotero.

Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano kwa morpholine kumapangidwa nthawi zonse, monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mitundu yamankhwala yakhala ikupangidwa mosalekeza ndikupangidwa, alkyl morpholine ya zosungunulira zamakampani opanga mankhwala ali mu gawo la kafukufuku ndi chitukuko.

Omwe amapanga morpholine padziko lonse lapansi (kupatula China) ndi BASF, Huntsman ndi Japan Emulsifier Co., LTD., Amapanga pafupifupi matani 38,000 / chaka. Mu 2021, kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kwa morphline kunali matani 65,800, kuwonjezeka kwa 4.4%.

Ku China, 45% ya morpholine imagwiritsidwabe ntchito popanga opanga mphira. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwachiwiri kwakukulu kwa morpholine ndi monga corrosion inhibitor, kuwerengera 18% ya zofuna. Ntchito yachitatu ndi makampani opanga mankhwala, chifukwa cha kaphatikizidwe ka morpholine guanidine, ibuprofen, promorate ndi mankhwala ena, kufunika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 15%.

M’zaka ziwiri zapitazi, asayansi akufufuza za kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka N-methylmorpholine oxide ngati chinthu chosungunulira ulusi wopanga chilengedwe. Ngati mayesowo apambana, apanga kufunika kwa matani 10,000 a morphline. Kuphatikiza apo, morpholine angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu pH regulators, mpweya absorbers, kupanga herbicides, etc. Kukula kwapakhomo ndi ntchito kafukufuku zikuchulukirachulukira kulimbikitsa kumwa morpholine.

Mchitidwe waukulu wa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha morpholine ndi ntchito chothandizira ndi ntchito apamwamba, kukhazikika amphamvu ndi selectivity bwino, ndi kupeza catalysts ndi m`munsi zili zigawo yogwira ndi yosavuta chonyamulira kukonzekera ndondomeko.