Main zvivakwa uye mashandisirwo emananomaterials
Nanomaterials ine akawanda akasiyana zvivakwa, akadai se:
Saizi maitiro: Saizi yemananomaterials iri padanho re nanometer, saka maitiro avo emuviri nemakemikari akasiyana kubva kune akajairwa zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, chimiro chemagetsi uye optical zvimiro zvenanomaterials zvinogona kuchinja.
Yakakwirira yakananga nzvimbo: Nekuda kweiyo microstructure yeanomaterial, nzvimbo yayo chaiyo yakakwira zvakanyanya, izvo zvinopa yakanakisa adsorption kuita uye reactivity.
Quantum Mhedzisiro: Nanomaterials inogona kuratidza quantum saizi mhedzisiro, zvichiita kuti yavo yemagetsi, photon, uye zvifambiso zvinopisa zvisiyane nehukuru-hukuru zvinhu.
Mechanical zvivakwa: Mamwe nanomaterials, senge kabhoni nanotubes uye graphene, ane yakanakisa mechaniki zvivakwa zvakaita seyakakwira simba uye elastic modulus.
Magetsi neanopisa conductivity: Nanomaterials senge kabhoni nanotubes uye simbi nanoparticles ine yakanakisa magetsi uye yekupisa conductivity zvivakwa, zvichiita kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemagetsi uye yekupisa manejimendi.
Nanomaterials ine akasiyana maapplication, kusanganisira asi asina kugumira kune:
Nanoelectronic midziyo: Shandisa yakasarudzika yemagetsi zvimiro zvenanomaterials kugadzira ekupedzisira-diki, ekupedzisira-anomhanya midziyo yemagetsi, senge nano-transistors uye nano-memory zvishandiso.
Nanosensors: Shandisa iyo yakakwira senitivity uye chaiyo yemananomaterials kugadzira masensa ekuona makemikari, biomolecules, uye zvakatipoteredza paramita.
Nanodrug delivery: Kushandisa yakakwira zvinodhaka zvinotakura masimba uye kunanga zvivakwa zvenanomaterials kugadzira masisitimu ekutumira zvinodhaka kuti ashandiswe munharaunda yekurapa.
Nanocoating : Shandisa iyo yakakwira corrosion kuramba uye yakakwira optical zvimiro zvenanomaterials kugadzirira yakakwirira-inoshanda coating zvinhu zvemotokari, aerospace, kuvaka uye mamwe minda.
Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye kutendeuka: Nanomaterials inoshandiswa mumasero ezuva, magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi, uye macatalysts kuvandudza kushanda uye kuita kwesimba masisitimu.
Kazhinji, nanomaterials, ine zvimiro zvavo zvakasiyana, inopa akawanda ekuvandudza maapplication muminda yemagetsi, mushonga, zvinhu uye simba.