Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-nanomaterials

I-Nanomatadium ineempawu ezininzi ezizodwa, ezinje:

Ubungakanani besiphumo : Ubungakanani be-nanomaterials bukwinqanaba le-nanometer, ngoko ke iimpawu zabo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zihluke kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-electronic structure kunye ne-optical properties ye-nanomaterials inokutshintsha.

Indawo ethile ephezulu : Ngenxa ye-microstructure ye-nanomaterial, indawo yayo ethile iphezulu kakhulu, enika ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-adsorption kunye nokusebenza kwakhona.

Iimpembelelo ze-Quantum: Ii-Nanomatadium zinokubonisa iziphumo zobungakanani be-quantum, ezibangela ukuba i-elektroniki, ifoton, kunye neempawu zothutho ezishushu zihluke kwizinto ezinobungakanani obukhulu.

Iipropathi zoomatshini : Ezinye iinanomaterials, ezinje ngekhabhoni nanotubes kunye negraphene, zineempawu ezigqwesileyo zoomatshini ezinje ngokuqina okuphezulu kunye ne-elastic modulus.

Umbane kunye ne-thermal conductivity : I-Nanomatadium ezifana ne-carbon nanotubes kunye ne-nanoparticles yensimbi ineempawu ezibalaseleyo zombane kunye ne-thermal conductivity, ezenza ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zombane kunye nolawulo lwe-thermal.

I-Nanomatadium inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:

Izixhobo ze-Nanoelectronic : Sebenzisa izinto ezikhethekileyo ze-elektroniki ze-nanomaterials ukwenza izixhobo zombane ezincinci, ezikhawulezayo, ezifana ne-nano-transistors kunye ne-nano-memory device.

I-Nanosensors : Sebenzisa uvakalelo oluphezulu kunye neenkcukacha ze-nanomaterials ukwenza iisensors zokubona iikhemikhali, i-biomolecules, kunye neeparamitha zokusingqongileyo.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Nanodrug : Ukusebenzisa amandla aphezulu okuthwala amachiza kunye nokujolisa kwiipropati ze-nanomaterials ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kweziyobisi zokusetyenziswa kwicandelo lezonyango.

I-Nanocoating : Sebenzisa ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kwe-corrosion kunye neepropathi eziphezulu ze-nanomaterials ukulungiselela izinto zokugquma eziphezulu zokusebenza kweemoto, i-aerospace, ukwakhiwa kunye nezinye iindawo.

Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokuguqulwa : I-Nanomaterials isetyenziswa kwiiseli zelanga, izixhobo zokugcina amandla, kunye ne-catalysts ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zamandla.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-nanomaterials, kunye neempawu zabo ezizodwa, zibonelela ngezicelo ezininzi ezintsha kwiinkalo zombane, amayeza, izinto kunye namandla.