Ezona zinto ziSetyenziswayo yiMorpholine kunye noPhuhliso lwayo kwiminyaka yamva nje
I-Morpholine inomlinganiselo omkhulu we-metal corrosion inhibitors, ngakumbi njengentsimbi ye-rust inhibitor ukukhusela isinyithi ekungcolisweni ngumoya, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zoomatshini, iimoto, izixhobo zonyango kunye nezinye iindawo. Ityhefu ye-antirusts yesinyithi esemkhathini efana ne-dicyclohexylamine nitrite kunye ne-cyclohexylamine carbonate emzimbeni womntu kunye nokusingqongileyo iphezulu, ethintela ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesigaba segesi sokuchasana. I-Morph, njenge-gas liquid corrosion inhibitor, inenzuzo yetyhefu ephantsi kunye nethemba lophuhliso oluhle. Ukongeza, i-morpholine ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula i-pH, i-gas absorbers, i-synthetic herbicides kunye nokunye.
Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukusetyenziswa okutsha kwe-morpholine kuphuhliswa rhoqo, njengezitshabalalisi ezintsha kunye neentlobo zamachiza ziye zaphuhliswa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye zaveliswa, i-alkyl morpholine ye-chemical fiber industry solvents ikwinqanaba lophando kunye nophuhliso.
Abavelisi abakhulu be-morpholine kwihlabathi (ngaphandle kweChina) yi-BASF, i-Huntsman kunye ne-Japan Emulsifier Co., LTD., Ngomthamo wokuvelisa malunga neetoni ze-38,000 / ngonyaka. Ngo-2021, imfuno yehlabathi jikelele ye-morpholine yayiyi-65,800 yeetoni, ukwanda kwe-4.4%.
E-China, i-45% ye-morpholine isasetyenziswa kwimveliso yabagqugquzeli berubha. Ukusetyenziswa okwesibini okukhulu kwe-morpholine kufana ne-corrosion inhibitor, ibalwa kwi-18% yemfuno. Ukusetyenziswa kwesithathu kumashishini amayeza, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-morpholine guanidine, ibuprofen, i-promorate kunye nezinye iziyobisi, i-akhawunti yemfuno yayo malunga ne-15%.
Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, oosonzululwazi bafunda ngokusetyenziswa kwe-N-methylmorpholine oxide njengesinyibilikisi esihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwiintsinga ezenziweyo. Ukuba uvavanyo luphumelele, luya kudala imfuno yeetoni ze-10,000 ze-morpholine. Ukongeza, i-morpholine ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula i-pH, i-gas absorbers, i-synthetic herbicides, njl njl. Uphuhliso lwasekhaya kunye neenzame zophando nazo ziyanda ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-morpholine.
Umkhwa oyintloko wophando kunye nophuhliso lwe-morpholine kukusebenzisa i-catalysts kunye nomsebenzi ophezulu, ukuzinza okunamandla kunye nokukhetha okungcono, kunye nokufumana i-catalysts enomxholo ophantsi wamacandelo asebenzayo kunye nenkqubo yokulungiselela umthwali olula.