Izakhiwo eziyinhloko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-nanomaterials

Ama-Nanomatadium anezakhiwo eziningi ezihlukile, njenge:

Umphumela kasayizi : Usayizi wama-nanomaterials usezingeni le-nanometer, ngakho izakhiwo zabo ezingokomzimba namakhemikhali zihlukile ezintweni ezivamile. Isibonelo, ukwakheka kwe-elekthronikhi kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zama-nanomaterials zingashintsha.

Indawo ethile ephezulu : Ngenxa ye-microstructure ye-nanomaterial, indawo yayo ethile iphakeme kakhulu, okuyinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-adsorption nokusebenza kabusha.

I-Quantum Effects : I-Nanomatadium ingase ibonise imiphumela yosayizi we-quantum, ibangele izakhiwo zazo ze-electronic, photon, nezokuthutha ezishisayo zihluke ezintweni ezinosayizi omkhulu.

Izakhiwo zikamshini : Amanye ama-nanomaterials, afana ne-carbon nanotubes ne-graphene, anezici ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza ezifana namandla aphezulu kanye ne-elastic modulus.

I-electrical and thermal conductivity : Ama-Nanomatadium afana ne-carbon nanotubes kanye nama-nanoparticles ensimbi anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zikagesi kanye ne-thermal conductivity, ezenza zisetshenziswe kabanzi kumadivayisi kagesi kanye nokuphathwa kwe-thermal.

Ama-Nanomatadium anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi kodwa kungagcini nje:

Amadivayisi e-Nanoelectronic : Sebenzisa izici ze-elekthronikhi ezihlukile zama-nanomaterials ukuze udale amadivaysi kagesi amancane kakhulu, ashesha kakhulu, njengama-nano-transistors kanye namadivayisi enkumbulo.

Ama-Nanosensors : Sebenzisa ukuzwela okuphezulu nokucaciswa kwama-nanomaterials ukuze udale izinzwa zokuthola amakhemikhali, ama-biomolecules, namapharamitha emvelo.

Ukulethwa kwe-Nanodrug : Ukusebenzisa amandla aphezulu okuphatha izidakamizwa kanye nezakhiwo eziqondiwe zama-nanomaterials ukuthuthukisa amasistimu okulethwa kwezidakamizwa azosetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha.

I-Nanocoating : Sebenzisa ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nezakhiwo eziphezulu ze-nanomaterials ukuze ulungise izinto zokumboza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zezimoto, i-aerospace, ukwakhiwa nezinye izinkambu.

Ukugcinwa kwamandla nokuguqulwa : Ama-Nanomatadium asetshenziswa kumaseli elanga, kumadivayisi okugcina amandla, nama-catalysts ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zamandla.

Ngokuvamile, ama-nanomaterials, anezici zawo eziyingqayizivele, ahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezintsha emkhakheni we-electronics, imithi, izinto zokwakha namandla.